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TRAUMA / SHOCK
CRASH CARDCC-TRM-01 · ACUTE CARE 07
HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK I–IV classic cutoffs · 70 kg
CLASSLOSSHRSBPPPRRMENTAL
I<15%<100nlnl14–20sl. anxious
II15–30>100nl20–30anxious
III30–40>12030–40confused
IV>40%>140↓↓>35lethargic
Narrowing pulse pressure is the earliest vital-sign change — BP holds until class III.
HR masked by β-blockers · elderly · pacemaker · athletes — don't trust a normal rate.
SHOCK TYPE exam hallmark → first move
TYPEHALLMARKFIRST MOVE
HYPOVOLflat neck veins · cool · clammyblood · find bleed
CARDIOGJVD + rales · coolinotrope · no bolus
OBSTRUCTJVD + clear lungsdecompress / drain
DISTRIBwarm · wide pulse pressurepressor + fluids
TARGETS
PERMISSIVE HYPOTENSION
  • SBP 80–90 · palpable radial
  • only until surgical hemostasis
  • bolus to target, not to normal
  • reassess after every unit
TBI EXCEPTION
  • SBP 90–100 minimum
  • one hypotensive episode
  • doubles TBI mortality
  • GCS ≤8 → secure airway
SHOCK INDEX = HR ÷ SBP · >0.9 occult shock · >1.0 think blood + MTP
⚠ BLEEDING CONTROL — IN ORDER
1 direct pressure 2 pack wound + pressure 3 tourniquet high & tight — mark time 4 junctional device / 2nd TQ above 1st
TQ not controlling second tourniquet proximal, side by side.
FIELD REFERENCE · NOT A PROTOCOLVERIFY LOCALLY
FRONT
MASSIVE TRANSFUSION trigger early — ratios save
Ratio1:1:1 PRBC : FFP : platelets
TriggerSI >1 · ≥2 of: penetr · +FAST · SBP<90 · HR>120
TXA load1 g IV over 10 min · ≤3 h from injury
TXA maintenancethen 1 g IV over 8 h  (CRASH-2)
Calciumcitrate binds Ca → replace early w/ transfusion
Hypocalcemia kills: hypotension refractory to blood · coagulopathy · arrest.
LETHAL DIAMOND each arm feeds the others
  • Hypothermia <35 °C
  • Acidosis pH <7.2
  • Coagulopathy
  • Hypocalcemia
KEEP THEM WARM
  • strip wet · wrap · cover head
  • fluids + blood warmed
  • heat the cabin, not you
REASSESS is resuscitation working?
MARKERTREND TO SEE
Lactateclearing >10–20% / 2 h → normal <2
Base deficitmild 2–5 · mod 6–9 · severe ≥10
Pulse pressurewidening = volume responding
Urine output≥0.5 mL/kg/h after hemostasis
EtCO2rising with perfusion · <25 = low flow
WHERE THEY BLEED OUT floor + four more
SPACEHOLDSMOVE
Chest1.5 L / sidedecompress · chest tube
AbdomenlitersFAST → surgery, not fluids
Pelvis>2 Lbinder at greater trochanters
Femur1–1.5 L eachtraction splint
Externalladder on front face
FIX THE BLEEDING, NOT THE NUMBER
crystalloid dilutes, cools, and dilutes clot — blood replaces blood
VERIFY AGAINST LOCAL PROTOCOL
BACK

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CC-TRM-01 · ACUTE CARE 07

Trauma & Shock Reference Badge

Hemorrhagic shock classes I–IV, shock-type differentiator, massive transfusion and reassessment.

$14First run — ships July 25
1
  • Free US shipping
  • Rigid PVC · water-resistant
  • 2.25 × 3.5 in · badge-reel slot
SKUCC-TRM-01
SeriesACUTE CARE 07
Size2.25 × 3.5 in (CR80)
MaterialRigid PVC, water-resistant
FinishDark ink on field-kit tan
ForER/trauma nurses, paramedics, flight and tactical medics.

Field reference — not a protocol. Verify against local protocol.

On this card

Hemorrhagic shock, on one dense field-kit card — the class I–IV table up front, massive transfusion and reassessment on the back. Built for ER and trauma nurses, paramedics, flight crews, and tactical medics who need the numbers at the bedside, not in a pocket guide.

Front

the full hemorrhagic shock I–IV table — blood loss %, heart rate, SBP, pulse pressure, respiratory rate, and mental status per class, with classes III–IV in amber and footnotes on pulse pressure as the earliest change and on masked tachycardia; a SHOCK TYPE differentiator — hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive, distributive, each with its exam hallmark and first move; paired TARGETS panels — permissive hypotension (SBP 80–90 until surgical hemostasis) beside the amber TBI exception (SBP 90–100 minimum, GCS ≤8 airway trigger); the shock index one-liner; and an amber BLEEDING CONTROL ladder — direct pressure, wound packing, tourniquet high and tight with time marked, junctional/second tourniquet.

Back

MASSIVE TRANSFUSION essentials — the 1:1:1 PRBC:FFP:platelet ratio, the trigger criteria, TXA 1 g load inside 3 hours plus maintenance, and the calcium-with-transfusion rule; the amber LETHAL DIAMOND panel (hypothermia, acidosis, coagulopathy, hypocalcemia) paired with a keep-them-warm panel; a REASSESS table — lactate clearance, base deficit tiers, pulse pressure, urine output, EtCO₂; a WHERE THEY BLEED OUT table with compartment volumes and field moves; and the boxed rule: FIX THE BLEEDING, NOT THE NUMBER. Rigid PVC, water-resistant, standard CR80 badge size in the tan field-kit colorway with dark olive-and-amber print. Punched badge-reel slot at the top — clips behind your ID and holds up to shift work, wipe-downs, and field use. Content is clinician-reviewed against current textbook-standard values. Field reference only, not a protocol — always verify against your institution's protocols.

Pairs with

VENT TRANSFER
CRASH CARD
GAS EXCHANGE problem → correction
O2SpO2 / PaO2 low↑ FiO2 then ↑ PEEP
CO2EtCO2 / pCO2 high↑ RR then ↑ volume
CO2EtCO2 / pCO2 low↓ RR
DOPES
  • Displaced tube
  • Obstructed / plugged
  • Pneumothorax
  • Equipment failure
  • Stacked breaths
DOTTS
  • Disconnect vent
  • O2 100% · bag by hand
  • Tube: suction + EtCO2
  • Tweak settings
  • Sounds equal
HIGH PRESSURE  kink · plug · biting · bronchospasm · PTX
LOW PRESSURE  disconnect · cuff leak · extubated
TIDAL VOLUME 6 mL/kg PBW · by height & gender
HTF mLM mL
5'0"275300
5'2"300330
5'4"330355
5'6"355385
5'8"385410
5'10"410440
6'0"440465
6'2"465495
6'4"495520
ARDSNET (ARMA)
  • TV 6 mL/kg PBW · range 4–8
  • Plat ≤30 · if >30: ↓TV 1 mL/kg → min 4
  • RR ≤35 · titrate to pH
  • pH 7.30–7.45 · ≥7.15 tolerated
  • PaO2 55–80 · SpO2 88–95
  • ΔP ≤15 (Amato, post-hoc)
PBW derives from height + gender, not weight. 8 mL/kg = table × 1.33.
⚠ STILL HYPOXIC — ESCALATE IN ORDER
1 sedate deeper 2 paralyze 3 ↑PEEP (Plat ≤30, ΔP ≤15) 4 prone if able 5 accept SpO2 88 / pH ≥7.15 6 ECMO call (P/F <80)
High PEEP derecruits in seconds — clamp the tube before ANY circuit break.
FIELD REFERENCE · NOT A PROTOCOLVERIFY LOCALLY
Vent TransferCC-VT-01
LAB VALUES
CRASH CARDCC-LV-01 · ACUTE CARE 01
BASIC METABOLIC PANEL adult reference
Na135–145
K3.5–5.0
Cl / CO₂98–106 / 23–29
BUN / Cr7–20 / 0.6–1.2
Glucose70–100 (fasting)
Calcium8.5–10.5
Mg / Phos1.7–2.2 / 2.5–4.5
EXTENDED CHEMISTRY
Anion gap8–12
Osmolality275–295 mOsm/kg
Ammonia lab-specific15–45 µg/dL
Lipase lab-specific10–140 U/L
ABG arterial · PaCO₂ / PaO₂ mm Hg
pH7.35–7.45
PaCO₂35–45
PaO₂80–100
HCO₃⁻22–26 mEq/L
SaO₂95–100 %
Lactate0.5–2.0 · >4 critical mmol/L
amber = high-alert analyte — recap on back
FIELD REFERENCE · NOT A PROTOCOLVERIFY LOCALLY
Lab ValuesCC-LV-01
ETT SIZING
CRASH CARDCC-ETT-01 · ACUTE CARE 02
PEDIATRIC ETT uncuffed-led · cuffed = −0.5 · depth at lip
AGElbkgUNCUFFCUFFDEPTH cm
Preterm2–51–2.52.5–3.06–8
Newborn7–113–53.0–3.59–10
6 mo1573.5–4.03.0–3.510.5–12
1 yr22104.0–4.53.5–4.012–13.5
2 yr26124.54.013.5
4 yr35165.04.515
6 yr44205.55.016.5
8 yr55256.05.518
10 yr70326.56.019.5
12 yr88407.06.521
14 yr110507.0–7.56.5–7.021
FORMULAS · 1–10 YR
  • Uncuffed (age÷4)+4
  • Cuffed (age÷4)+3.5
  • Depth 3 × tube ID cm
  • Neonate kg + 6 cm at lip
BLADE
  • Preterm Miller 0
  • NB–2 yr Miller 1
  • 2–8 yr Miller / Mac 2
  • 8 yr+ Mac 3 · Mac 4 lg
SUCTION CATH 2 × ETT ID in Fr · 4.0 tube → 8 Fr
GASTRIC / OG 2 × ETT ID in Fr · decompress after BVM
STYLET straight-to-cuff ~35° · tip never past Murphy eye
⚠ FAILED AIRWAY — MOVE, DON'T REPEAT
1 reposition + bougie 2 size down 0.5 3 SGA / LMA 4 2-person BVM + OPA/NPA 5 surgical airway — mark cricothyroid early if predicted difficult
Max 2 attempts per operator — SpO2 recovery between every attempt.
FIELD REFERENCE · NOT A PROTOCOLVERIFY LOCALLY
ETT SizingCC-ETT-01